Mixing Ratios
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Mixing Ratio Reference Material
OverviewReturn
Mixing ratios can be stated either in parts or percentages, parts (normally by volume) being the most commonly used and easiest to understand.
When a mixing ratio is given in parts, the measurement chosen as one part can vary greatly. For example, One teaspoon could be used to measure one part, or one 55 gallon steel drum could be used to measure one part. Regardless of size, the chosen measurement must remain the same throughout the mixing process. A mixing ratio given as 4:2:1 normally means 4 parts of base product, 2 parts thinner/reducer, and 1 part hardener. However, some paint manufactures add hardener second, and thinner/reducerlast.
When a mixing ratio is given as a percentage, convert the percentage to a fraction, then think of the fraction as parts solvent/parts paint. Examples of this type of mixing ratio is best illustrated below on the Reduction Recommendations Chart. For instance, the 33% listed in the chart would be 1/3 or one part solvent (thinner/reducer) to three parts paint.
Reduction Recommendations Chart
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PERCENTAGE | FRACTION | AMOUNT OF THINNER / REDUCER | AMOUNT OF PAINT |
---|---|---|---|
25% | 1/4 | 1 part | 4 part |
33% | 1/3 | 1 part | 3 part |
50% | 1/2 | 1 part | 2 part |
75% | 3/4 | 3 part | 4 part |
100% | 1/1 | 1 part | 1 part |
125% | 5/4 | 5 part | 4 part |
150% | 3/2 | 3 part | 2 part |
200% | 2/1 | 2 part | 1 part |
Reduction percentages can become confusing. Areas where problems may arise include the following:
|
The same confusion can occur with the remaining percentages. It must be understood that the volume of unreduced base product is always multiplied by the percentage of reduction to equal the amount of solvent to be added. |
Paint Reduction Equivalent Chart
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Percent | Reducer or Thinner | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Percent | Paint | Reducer or Thinner | Paint | Reducer or Thinner |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 8 oz. | 1 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 8 oz. | 2 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 8 oz. | 2 - 3/5 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 8 oz. | 3 - 1/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 8 oz. | 4 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 8 oz. | 6 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 8 oz. | 8 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 8 oz. | 10 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 8 oz. | 12 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 8 oz. | 16 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 16 oz. | 2 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 16 oz. | 4 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 16 oz. | 5 - 1/3 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 16 oz. | 6 - 2/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 16 oz. | 8 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 16 oz. | 12 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 16 oz. | 16 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 16 oz. | 20 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 16 oz. | 24 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 16 oz. | 32 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 32 oz. | 4 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 32 oz. | 8 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 32 oz. | 10 - 3/5 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 32 oz. | 12 - 4/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 32 oz. | 16 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 32 oz. | 24 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 32 oz. | 32 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 32 oz. | 40 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 32 oz. | 48 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 32 oz. | 64 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 pint |
25% | 4 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 quart |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 - 1/3 quarts |
40% | 5 | 2 | 1 gallon | 3 pints |
50% | 2 | 1 | 1 gallon | 2 quarts |
75% | 4 | 3 | 1 gallon | 3 quarts |
100% | 1 | 1 | 1 gallon | 4 quarts |
125% | 4 | 5 | 1 gallon | 5 quarts |
150% | 2 | 3 | 1 gallon | 6 quarts |
200% | 1 | 2 | 1 gallon | 8 quarts |
PERCENTAGE | FRACTION | AMOUNT OF THINNER / REDUCER | AMOUNT OF PAINT |
---|---|---|---|
25% | 1/4 | 1 part | 4 part |
33% | 1/3 | 1 part | 3 part |
50% | 1/2 | 1 part | 2 part |
75% | 3/4 | 3 part | 4 part |
100% | 1/1 | 1 part | 1 part |
125% | 5/4 | 5 part | 4 part |
150% | 3/2 | 3 part | 2 part |
200% | 2/1 | 2 part | 1 part |
Reduction percentages can become confusing. Areas where problems may arise include the following:
|
The same confusion can occur with the remaining percentages. It must be understood that the volume of unreduced base product is always multiplied by the percentage of reduction to equal the amount of solvent to be added. |
Paint Reduction Equivalent Chart
Return
Percent | Reducer or Thinner | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Percent | Paint | Reducer or Thinner | Paint | Reducer or Thinner |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 8 oz. | 1 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 8 oz. | 2 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 8 oz. | 2 - 3/5 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 8 oz. | 3 - 1/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 8 oz. | 4 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 8 oz. | 6 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 8 oz. | 8 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 8 oz. | 10 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 8 oz. | 12 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 8 oz. | 16 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 16 oz. | 2 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 16 oz. | 4 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 16 oz. | 5 - 1/3 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 16 oz. | 6 - 2/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 16 oz. | 8 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 16 oz. | 12 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 16 oz. | 16 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 16 oz. | 20 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 16 oz. | 24 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 16 oz. | 32 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 32 oz. | 4 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 32 oz. | 8 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 32 oz. | 10 - 3/5 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 32 oz. | 12 - 4/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 32 oz. | 16 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 32 oz. | 24 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 32 oz. | 32 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 32 oz. | 40 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 32 oz. | 48 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 32 oz. | 64 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 pint |
25% | 4 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 quart |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 - 1/3 quarts |
40% | 5 | 2 | 1 gallon | 3 pints |
50% | 2 | 1 | 1 gallon | 2 quarts |
75% | 4 | 3 | 1 gallon | 3 quarts |
100% | 1 | 1 | 1 gallon | 4 quarts |
125% | 4 | 5 | 1 gallon | 5 quarts |
150% | 2 | 3 | 1 gallon | 6 quarts |
200% | 1 | 2 | 1 gallon | 8 quarts |
Measuring and Mixing utilizing a Mixing Stick (Volume)
Return
Assumptions: |
1) The base product has a mixing ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 |
2) The container has a flat bottom and parallel sides. |
|
Measuring and Mixing utilizing a Graduated Container (Volume)
Return
Assumptions: |
1) The base product has a mixing ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 |
2) Using an 8 ounce container graduated in one ounce increments. |
|
Mixing Ratios
Fs 1 6 1 – note manager salary. Mixing Ratio Reference Material
OverviewReturn
Mixing ratios can be stated either in parts or percentages, parts (normally by volume) being the most commonly used and easiest to understand.
When a mixing ratio is given in parts, the measurement chosen as one part can vary greatly. For example, One teaspoon could be used to measure one part, or one 55 gallon steel drum could be used to measure one part. Regardless of size, the chosen measurement must remain the same throughout the mixing process. A mixing ratio given as 4:2:1 normally means 4 parts of base product, 2 parts thinner/reducer, and 1 part hardener. However, some paint manufactures add hardener second, and thinner/reducerlast.
When a mixing ratio is given as a percentage, convert the percentage to a fraction, then think of the fraction as parts solvent/parts paint. Examples of this type of mixing ratio is best illustrated below on the Reduction Recommendations Chart. For instance, the 33% listed in the chart would be 1/3 or one part solvent (thinner/reducer) to three parts paint.
Reduction Recommendations Chart
Return
PERCENTAGE | FRACTION | AMOUNT OF THINNER / REDUCER | AMOUNT OF PAINT |
---|---|---|---|
25% | 1/4 | 1 part | 4 part |
33% | 1/3 | 1 part | 3 part |
50% | 1/2 | 1 part | 2 part |
75% | 3/4 | 3 part | 4 part |
100% | 1/1 | 1 part | 1 part |
125% | 5/4 | 5 part | 4 part |
150% | 3/2 | 3 part | 2 part |
200% | 2/1 | 2 part | 1 part |
Reduction percentages can become confusing. Areas where problems may arise include the following:
|
The same confusion can occur with the remaining percentages. It must be understood that the volume of unreduced base product is always multiplied by the percentage of reduction to equal the amount of solvent to be added. |
Paint Reduction Equivalent Chart
Return
Percent | Reducer or Thinner | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Percent | Paint | Reducer or Thinner | Paint | Reducer or Thinner |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 8 oz. | 1 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 8 oz. | 2 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 8 oz. | 2 - 3/5 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 8 oz. | 3 - 1/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 8 oz. | 4 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 8 oz. | 6 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 8 oz. | 8 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 8 oz. | 10 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 8 oz. | 12 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 8 oz. | 16 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 16 oz. | 2 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 16 oz. | 4 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 16 oz. | 5 - 1/3 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 16 oz. | 6 - 2/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 16 oz. | 8 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 16 oz. | 12 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 16 oz. | 16 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 16 oz. | 20 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 16 oz. | 24 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 16 oz. | 32 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 32 oz. | 4 oz. |
25% | 4 | 1 | 32 oz. | 8 oz. |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 32 oz. | 10 - 3/5 oz. |
40% | 5 | 2 | 32 oz. | 12 - 4/5 oz. |
50% | 2 | 1 | 32 oz. | 16 oz. |
75% | 4 | 3 | 32 oz. | 24 oz. |
100% | 1 | 1 | 32 oz. | 32 oz. |
125% | 4 | 5 | 32 oz. | 40 oz. |
150% | 2 | 3 | 32 oz. | 48 oz. |
200% | 1 | 2 | 32 oz. | 64 oz. |
12 - 1/2% | 8 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 pint |
25% | 4 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 quart |
33 - 1/3% | 3 | 1 | 1 gallon | 1 - 1/3 quarts |
40% | 5 | 2 | 1 gallon | 3 pints |
50% | 2 | 1 | 1 gallon | 2 quarts |
75% | 4 | 3 | 1 gallon | 3 quarts |
100% | 1 | 1 | 1 gallon | 4 quarts |
125% | 4 | 5 | 1 gallon | 5 quarts |
150% | 2 | 3 | 1 gallon | 6 quarts |
200% | 1 | 2 | 1 gallon | 8 quarts |
Paint Code 3 4 5 X 8 As A Fraction
Measuring and Mixing utilizing a Mixing Stick (Volume)
Return
X 3 5 X 1 2
Assumptions: |
1) The base product has a mixing ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 |
2) The container has a flat bottom and parallel sides. |
|
Measuring and Mixing utilizing a Graduated Container (Volume)
Return
Assumptions: |
1) The base product has a mixing ratio of 4 : 2 : 1 |
2) Using an 8 ounce container graduated in one ounce increments. |
|